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http://www.endtherace.org/research-statistics
Thirteen CPS elementary schools already had a 6.5 hour day prior to the 2011-12 school year; some have for more than a decade. These schools have retained recess, physical education, art and music, and outperform the CPS average in testing. The 6.5 hour schools also outperform Chicago charter schools with a 7.5 hour or longer day.
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ISAT Composite Overall (2011)
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ISAT Composite 8th Grade (2011)
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6.5 Hour Schools Average
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89.9
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34.7
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CPS Average
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75.6
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14.8
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7.5+ Hour Schools Average
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75.7
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12.1
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Twelve additional Chicago Public Schools moved to a 6.5 hour day for the 2011-2012 school year with little fanfare and virtually no additional cost to CPS.
See: CPS Elementary School A-Z Index
Among the 10 largest city school districts, more minutes per year in school does not translate to a higher graduation rate. See: Urban graduation rates (2005). “Cities in Crisis 2009: Closing the Graduation Gap.” http://www.americaspromise.org/~/media/Files/Resources/CiC09.ashx
Little research-based evidence exists to support the possibility that student achievement will increase with an extended school day. See: Evans and Bechtel “Extended School Day/Year Programs: A Research Synthesis,” LSS Spotlight on Student Success (1997)
http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED461695.pdf
Children need unstructured time as urgently as they need a formal education. See: “The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development and Maintaining Strong Parent-Child Bonds,” Kenneth R. Ginsburg, MD, MSEd, and the Committee on Communications and the Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health
http://www.aap.org/pressroom/playFINAL.pdf